Have you ever wanted to take a puppy or kitten home on the spur of the moment based on its playfulness or looks?

We have all been in that situation where a cat or dog tugs at your heart while your head is considering the feasibility of adding it to your family.

As a veterinarian, I see each day the strength of the human-animal bond and how pets enrich people’s lives. However, it is important to know in advance that having a pet is a major commitment of time, energy and money over a period of 10 to 15 years. Over its lifespan, the pet will rely entirely on you for its well being.

It is important to do some research before bringing your new pet home. First, consider whether the cat or dog fits into your daily routine. Cats tend to fare better than dogs if you are away from home a lot. Puppies require significantly more attention, training and patience. They need to be house-trained and let out during the day while lots of people are at work. Puppies are also prone to chewing and can get into serious mischief very quickly. Older pets tend to need less supervision and can be less rambunctious around small children.

Next, consider the affordability of having a pet. Basic necessities include food, treats, toys and veterinarian visits for well care. Also, think of the feasibility of health care for when the pet gets sick. It is important to research some of the health concerns specific to particular breeds of cats and dogs. Large breed dogs tend to cost more due to the sheer quantity of food or medicine they consume. Pet health insurance is strongly recommended to help cover the cost of medical care.

Other considerations include whether everyone in the household will be comfortable with a new pet. A cat or dog that sheds may not be a good fit for children with severe allergies. A large, young dog may not be suitable for very young or old family members. Also consider the pet’s temperament and how tolerant it will be of the family, including small children and other pets. Lastly, investigate the space needs of your potential pet. Large dogs will need lots of room to run and play. If the dog barks, it needs to be far enough from neighbors to avoid being considered a nuisance.

So do your research and adopt the pet that is the best match for your household. You will be rewarded with many years of faithful companionship with your furry friend.

Dr. Morgan Farrell DVM is a veterinarian at Coats Veterinary Hospital